Fresh Meadows is ZIP 11365 and 11366, and because there is no subway station anywhere in the neighborhood, people here get into cabs. Street hails and dispatched liveries work Union Turnpike and 188th Street all day, and the airport runs to LaGuardia and JFK leave from the same blocks by way of the Grand Central Parkway and the Van Wyck. Yakov Mushiyev & Associates, P.C. is a Rosedale, Queens personal injury firm that appears regularly in Queens County Supreme Court, with over $50 million recovered for injured clients.
Call 718.775.3110 or request a free case review. We will pull the actual TLC policy before you run up treatment against a number a website guessed at. No fee unless we win.

Start with the number almost every other law firm page in New York still gets wrong. For decades a passenger hurt in a licensed cab here had $200,000 in no-fault benefits instead of the ordinary $50,000. That figure sits on hundreds of attorney websites today. It is no longer correct.
Local Law 90 of 2025 cut required personal injury protection for Taxis, For-Hire Vehicles, Luxury Limousines and Street Hail Liveries from $200,000 to $100,000 per person, effective March 1, 2026. If you rode in a cab in Fresh Meadows after that date and a website promised you $200,000, the website is out of date. Knowing what the policy actually holds, before you start running treatment against it, is the reason to call a lawyer who follows the TLC rules instead of one who copied a paragraph in 2019.
Now the balanced half of the truth: $100,000 is still double the $50,000 of basic economic loss you would have after a crash in a private car. An injured taxi or for-hire passenger in Queens still holds a real advantage. It is a 2x advantage now instead of the old 4x, and that changes how fast the money runs out on a serious spinal or orthopedic case. Our Fresh Meadows personal injury lawyer practice plans the treatment sequence around the real number.
The Fresh Meadows development New York Life built between 1947 and 1962, designed by Ralph Thomas Walker, was among the first communities in the United States laid out for the automobile rather than the pedestrian. Its internal streets are Circles, Crescents and Lanes, curved on purpose to keep through traffic out. The traffic piles onto the arterials instead, and that is where cabs pick up and drop off.
Union Turnpike is four lanes split by a narrow concrete median along the southern boundary, and a cab stopping for a hail in the curb lane there sets up the classic rear-end and the classic door-swing. 188th Street is the commercial spine, and 188th Street at 73rd Avenue is a designated NYC DOT Vision Zero Priority Intersection. On the 188th Street corridor from the Horace Harding Expressway to 73rd Avenue, 2012 through 2016, DOT counted 77 total injuries: 24 pedestrian injuries including 2 severe and 1 fatality, 2 cyclist injuries, and 51 motor vehicle occupant injuries. Most of the people hurt were riding inside vehicles.
Then there is the airport run. A car ordered for a 5 a.m. flight drops onto the Grand Central Parkway for LaGuardia or works south to the Van Wyck for JFK, on a schedule the passenger set. Merge-speed collisions on those ramps are a different animal from a fender bender on 73rd Avenue, and the back-seat passenger, unbelted more often than not, takes the load.
Back-seat passengers get hurt in a particular pattern. Most rear-seat riders use no shoulder belt, no airbag faces them, and there is often a partition or a seat back to strike. We see cervical and lumbar disc herniations, facial lacerations and dental fractures from the partition, knee and tibial injuries from the seat in front, wrist fractures from bracing, and concussions shrugged off at the scene because the person still had a flight to catch.
Seriously injured people from Fresh Meadows are typically transported to NewYork-Presbyterian Queens at 56-45 Main Street in Flushing, the nearest Level I Trauma Center. If you declined an ambulance and went on with your day, get examined now. In a case where benefits are capped, an untreated first week is the gap the defense points to for the next three years.
The Taxi and Limousine Commission sets minimum insurance for every licensed vehicle it regulates, and those minimums are higher than what an ordinary car has to carry. Local Law 90 of 2025 reduced the PIP component. Here is where the numbers stand today, from the TLC’s own vehicle insurance requirements:
| Vehicle class | Liability | PIP (no-fault) | Property damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medallion Taxi, 1–7 seats | $100,000 / $300,000 | $100,000 | $10,000 |
| Livery & Black Car, 1–7 seats | $100,000 / $300,000 | $100,000 | $10,000 |
| For-hire vehicle, 8–15 seats | $1,500,000 combined single limit | ||
| For-hire vehicle, 16–20 seats | $5,000,000 combined single limit | ||
| Luxury Limousine, 1–7 seats | $500,000 / $1,000,000 | — | — |
Compare that to what the private car that runs a light on Utopia Parkway must carry. New York’s compulsory minimums are unchanged: $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident in bodily injury, $50,000 and $100,000 in death cases, and $10,000 in property damage. See DMV insurance requirements. A medallion taxi carries four times that per-person liability limit and twice the no-fault. That gap is why a taxi passenger’s case often has somewhere to go when the same injuries in a private car do not.
PIP pays medical treatment, lost earnings and related expenses regardless of who caused the crash. In an ordinary private-car case, Insurance Law § 5102(a) caps basic economic loss at $50,000 per person, with lost earnings limited to $2,000 per month for up to three years subject to a 20 percent statutory offset, and other necessary expenses at $25 per day for a year. The TLC-mandated coverage doubles the pool, not the sub-limits and not the deadlines.
The deadline is the one that ends more claims than any other: written notice to the insurer within 30 days of the accident under 11 NYCRR 65-1.1, normally by filing the NF-2. In a cab that is harder than it sounds, because the passenger usually does not know which carrier insures the vehicle. Bills follow within 45 days of service, lost earnings proof within 90 days. The DFS no-fault rules set out the mechanics.
Part EE of Chapter 58 of the Laws of 2026 changed New York auto injury law for actions commenced on or after May 26, 2026, and the timing rule is tied to the filing date, not the accident date. See DFS Circular Letter No. 3 (2026).
The change that frightens drivers is new subdivision (b) of CPLR 1411: in a motor vehicle case governed by Insurance Law Article 51, a claimant found more than 50 percent at fault may be barred from recovery entirely. It rarely threatens a taxi passenger. You were not steering, not choosing the following distance, not judging the merge onto the Van Wyck. That is a structural advantage the fare-paying passenger has and the two drivers do not, and it is worth knowing before an adjuster talks you into a share of blame you never had.
It also means a passenger frequently has claims against both vehicles. You do not have to prove which driver caused it. Plead both, let them fight about percentages, and collect from whichever policy answers. That is a different posture from the one our Fresh Meadows accident lawyer team faces on a car case, where the client usually has to win the fault fight outright.
You still must meet the serious injury threshold in § 5102(d) to sue for pain and suffering, and the legislature repealed the category based on being unable to perform your usual activities for part of the first six months. Eight categories remain: death; dismemberment; significant disfigurement; a fracture; loss of a fetus; permanent loss of use of a body organ, member, function or system; permanent consequential limitation of use of a body organ or member; and significant limitation of use of a body function or system. Under amended Insurance Law § 5104, the trier of fact decides fault first, before reaching serious injury.
People assume the man behind the wheel owns the cab. Usually he does not. A medallion is a transferable license with real value, and the structure behind a single yellow taxi routinely separates into three: the medallion owner, often a corporation or small fleet holding several medallions; the lessee or agent who leases the medallion and the vehicle and manages the shifts; and the driver, who may be paying for a twelve-hour shift with no ownership interest at all. Livery and black car operations add a base, separately licensed by the TLC.
Each can be a defendant, and each may bring its own insurance. Getting the chain right early is the difference between suing the right entity and learning at deposition that the corporation you named owns nothing. We pull the TLC license record, the medallion registration, the lease agreement and the trip record before drafting the summons.
Hurt in Fresh Meadows? Talk to a lawyer today — the consultation is free, we advance all case expenses, and there is no fee unless we win.
Call 718.775.3110 | Contact Us Now →
We answer 24/7 and we will come to you in Fresh Meadows if you cannot travel.
Three years to sue for personal injury under CPLR 214(5). Two years for wrongful death under EPTL 5-4.1, where damages remain limited to pecuniary loss; the Grieving Families Act is not law, having been vetoed four times, most recently on December 5, 2025.
Thirty days for written no-fault notice. And the municipal trap: if a City bus, a City vehicle, a defective roadway or a malfunctioning signal contributed to the crash, you must serve a notice of claim within 90 days under GML 50-e, on the Comptroller, and sue within one year and 90 days under GML 50-i. Ninety days runs out while you are still in physical therapy.
The first job is identification. We take the medallion or T-plate number and pull the TLC licensing record to establish who owns the vehicle, who holds the medallion, who leased it and which base dispatched it. Then we confirm the policy actually on file with the TLC as of the date of your trip, because the coverage a vehicle is required to carry and the coverage it has are separate questions.
Next, the trip. TLC-licensed vehicles generate trip records with pickup and drop-off coordinates and times. On an airport run those records place the vehicle on the Grand Central Parkway or the Van Wyck at a specific minute, better evidence of route and timing than anyone’s memory. Interior and forward camera footage gets preserved by demand letter within days, not weeks. Alongside that we obtain the MV-104AN police report and precinct file, canvass for video, photograph sight lines and signal timing, and where the impact warrants it seek event data recorder downloads. Because you were a passenger, we ordinarily pursue both vehicles at once rather than betting on one.
Queens cases are filed in Supreme Court, Queens County, 88-11 Sutphin Boulevard, Jamaica. If your vehicle was dispatched through an app rather than hailed, the analysis shifts to High-Volume For-Hire Service rules and belongs on our rideshare pages. See also our personal injury practice, our New York car accident practice, and the rest of our Fresh Meadows injury practice.
No. Local Law 90 of 2025 reduced required PIP for Taxis, For-Hire Vehicles, Luxury Limousines and Street Hail Liveries from $200,000 to $100,000 per person, effective March 1, 2026. Many law firm websites still say $200,000, and that is now wrong.
Yes. Basic economic loss after a private-car crash is capped at $50,000 per person under Insurance Law § 5102(a), so a TLC-licensed vehicle still carries double. It is a real advantage, just not the four-to-one advantage it used to be.
Almost never. A fare-paying passenger is not steering, braking or choosing the route, so the new 50 percent bar in CPLR 1411(b) rarely threatens a taxi passenger. You may also have claims against both the taxi and the other vehicle at the same time.
Often more than one party. The medallion owner, the lessee or agent who leases the medallion and vehicle, and the driver can all be separate. Livery and black car crashes add the TLC-licensed base. Each may carry its own insurance.
For a medallion taxi seating one to seven passengers, $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident in liability, $100,000 in PIP, and $10,000 in property damage. New York’s compulsory minimums for a private car remain $25,000 and $50,000 in bodily injury and $10,000 in property damage.
See also our Queens accident lawyer practice and our premises liability practice.
Hurt in Fresh Meadows? Talk to a lawyer today — the consultation is free, we advance all case expenses, and there is no fee unless we win.
Call 718.775.3110 | Contact Us Now →
We answer 24/7 and we will come to you in Fresh Meadows if you cannot travel.
This page is general information about New York law, not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. New York’s auto injury statutes were amended effective May 26, 2026, and the rules described here may apply differently to your case. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Speak with a lawyer about your specific situation.