Jackson Heights’ open street on 34th Avenue and its garden co-ops draw walkers, kids, cyclists and dogs into the same space. That shared life is a big part of what makes the neighborhood lovely. It also means that when a dog bites, it often happens in front of neighbors, on a path you use every day.
If you were bitten, you probably have a dozen worries at once: your arm, your kids, work tomorrow, the neighbor you’ll keep running into. Lists help when your head is spinning. So we built this page as a set of them, in roughly the order you’ll need them. Each one is short. Skim for the part that fits today, and save the rest for later.
Checklist 1: Right After the Bite
- Move away from the dog. Put a bench, a bike or a door between you and the animal if you can.
- Press a clean cloth on the wound. Rinse it with water as soon as you are able.
- Ask the owner two things. Their name and number, and whether the dog’s rabies shots are up to date.
- Look around for witnesses. On the open street, there are almost always people nearby. A parent at Travers Park or a vendor on Roosevelt Avenue around 74th Street may have seen everything.
- Take pictures. Your injury, your torn sleeve or pant leg, and the exact spot.

Checklist 2: Within 24 Hours
- See a doctor. Bites get infected easily. A doctor can also check for nerve or tendon damage.
- Ask about rabies shots if nobody can confirm the dog was vaccinated.
- Report the bite. NYC asks for animal bites to be reported to the Health Department within a day. The clinic may do it; double-check.
- Write down what happened while it’s fresh. Time, place, what the dog did first.
Checklist 3: Signs the Owner Knew
This list matters more than any other. New York generally asks whether the owner knew or should have known the dog had “vicious propensities,” a rule from the Court of Appeals case Collier v. Zambito (2004). Think back. Did you, or anyone you know, ever see this dog:
- bite or snap at a person?
- growl or bare its teeth at passers-by?
- lunge at kids or cyclists on 34th Avenue?
- jump on people?
- wear a muzzle, or live on a chain?
- behind a “Beware of Dog” sign?
Also ask: did anyone complain to the owner, the co-op or building management? Any “yes” is worth telling your lawyer about.
One exception: if the dog was already found “dangerous,” the owner is strictly liable for the medical costs of its attacks under Agriculture and Markets Law § 123.

Checklist 4: City Rules the Owner Should Have Followed
New York City’s Be a Responsible Dog Owner guide spells out the basics. Check whether the owner kept to them:
- A leash of six feet or shorter in public places
- A current dog license
- Rabies vaccination for any dog four months or older
- No tying the dog up for longer than three hours
- Off-leash time only in designated park dog areas during their set hours
A broken rule doesn’t decide a case on its own. It does help show how carefully, or carelessly, the dog was handled.
Checklist 5: Who Might Be Responsible
- The owner. Usually through homeowners or renters insurance, not their own savings.
- The landlord, if it knew the dog was vicious and could have made the tenant remove it.
- The co-op board or management, in the garden co-ops of the historic district, if they knew about the dog. Our premises liability page explains more.
- A business that kept a dangerous dog, including a guard dog, on its property.
Our Office, and the Way From Jackson Heights
You’ll find us at 1 Cross Island Plaza, Suite 325, Rosedale, NY 11422. This map lays out the route from Jackson Heights. Rather not travel? We can sit down with you at home, visit you in the hospital, or meet by video.
Checklist 6: Talking to the Insurance Company
- Expect the call. It usually comes from the owner’s homeowners or renters insurer.
- Be polite, and brief. Give your name and contact details.
- Say no to a recorded statement for now. You can decline until you’ve talked with a lawyer.
- Don’t guess about your injuries. It is too early to know how a scar will look or whether numbness will fade.
- Don’t call your car insurer about it. No-fault doesn’t apply to dog bites.
Checklist 7: What to Keep in Your Folder
- ER and doctor records, bills and receipts
- Pharmacy receipts, including for antibiotics or rabies shots
- Photos of the wound every few days as it heals
- Pay stubs and a note of every missed shift
- Names and numbers of witnesses
- Any texts, emails or letters from the owner or the co-op
Checklist 8: What a Claim Can Cover
- Medical bills so far
- Future care, including scar revision or plastic surgery
- Lost wages
- Pain and suffering
- Disfigurement
- The emotional toll, which can be heavy for children
Were you partly at fault, say for reaching out to pet the dog? New York uses pure comparative fault, so your share reduces the award but doesn’t erase it. Bitten at work? You generally get workers’ comp, and may also have a claim against the owner.
Checklist 9: Deadlines to Remember
- 3 years to file a lawsuit in most cases (CPLR § 214).
- Kids: the clock is generally paused until age 18 (CPLR § 208).
- 90 days for a notice of claim if city property or public housing is involved.
For a longer read, see our explainer on New York dog bite law or who pays after an attack.

Checklist 10: Questions to Ask Before You Hire Anyone
Whoever you choose as your dog bite lawyer in Jackson Heights, you deserve clear answers to these:
- Do you charge anything up front, or only if you win?
- Will you come to me if I can’t travel?
- Can we talk in the language I’m most comfortable in?
- Who will actually handle my file day to day?
- How will you find out whether this dog had a history?
- What do you need from me this week?
Good answers should come easily and in plain words. If you leave a first meeting more confused than when you arrived, it’s fine to keep looking. You’re the one living with the scar and the paperwork, so you should feel at ease with whoever handles both.
Last Item on the List: Call Us
Yakov Mushiyev & Associates has recovered over $80 million for injured New Yorkers. As your Jackson Heights dog bite lawyer, we offer a free consultation and charge no fee unless we win. Hablamos español, and we speak Russian too.
- Phone: 718.775.3110
- Online: tell us what happened
- Learn more: our dog bite injury practice and our Jackson Heights injury lawyer page
Helping someone in a nearby area? Pass along our pages for a dog bite lawyer in East Elmhurst, a dog bite lawyer in Elmhurst, or a dog bite lawyer in Woodside.
Attorney Advertising. These checklists offer general information for Jackson Heights readers and are not legal advice; please talk with a lawyer about your specific facts.
